What is popcom philippines 476 (August 14, 1991) attached POPCOM to the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) to facilitate coordination on policies and programs relative to The School-Based Teen Center (SBTC), or simply, Teen Center, is a venue for teens to confidently express their feelings and problems with self, their family and community, acquire correct information on adolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH), and share about different issues they face as young people overcoming “growing up pains. 64 billion 2021, the Department of Health (DOH) and the Commission on Population and Development (POPCOM) allocated a combined _________ for the implementation of RPRH Law initiatives. Review materials for the PopQuiz will be provided by DepEd or PopCom; 3. So ang pinaka-katumbas niya sa mga babae ‘yung bilateral tubal ligation. Republic Act 6365, or the Population Act of the Philippines, was enacted into law by the Philippine Congress on August 16, 1971, which established the National Population Policy. Jan 14, 2021 · 4. by the president of the philippines [ executive order no. , Welfareville Compound, Brgy. ph, Facebook, YouTube and Twitter to deliver information. The program conducts media outreach, skills training, peer counseling and supports other youth initiatives. Feb 8, 2021 · Girls aged 15 and below who gave birth increased by 7% in 2019 compared to 2018, the Commission on Population and Development (PopCom) revealed citing new data from the Philippine Statistics POPCOM's program was further bolstered by a series of mandates. Feb 1, 1999 · The paper reviews the continuing debate on the interrelationships between population growth and economic development with particular attention to its relevance to Philippine socioeconomic development. $10,300 d. 19). $11,300 A – the GDP, or gross domestic product, is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. Nov 27, 2022 · However, POPCOM is promoting non-scalpel vasectomy (NSV) as a form of contraceptive as this was said to be 99. Development (DSWD) and made POPCOM one of its attached agencies. Get the inside scoop on jobs, salaries, top office locations, and CEO insights. During the national data dissemination forum on the 2022 National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) Final Report on Tuesday,… • Eleanor Cura, Regional Director, POPCOM Region III • Susana Codotco, Division Chief, POPCOM Information Management and Communications Division (IMCD) • Myrna Alaba, Information Officer III, POPCOM Region VII • Rommel David, Information Officer III, POPCOM Information Management and Communications Division (IMCD) Sep 27, 2024 · GUIDE: Free Vasectomy In The Philippines. What is the name given to the rapid growth of world population that has taken place since the industrial revolution? Oct 22, 2019 · In a bid to empower men and advance their role in promoting maternal, child health and responsible parenting, the City Population Office (City PopCom) strengthened the implementation of KAlalakihang Tapat sa Responsibilidad at Obligasyon sa PAmilya (KATROPA) Movement in the 27 Barangays of the city. Uncover why Commission on Population (POPCOM) is the best company for you. 141, june 25, 2021 ] adopting as a national priority the implementation of measures to address the root causes of the rising number of teenage pregnancies, and mobilizing government agencies for the purpose Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like it is a philippine government agency and the lead policymaking and coordinating organization of the country's population management programs, who is the current philippine undersecretary for population and development is also POPCOM's executive director as of January 13, 2023, when did president gloria macapagal-arroyo issue Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representative of the Philippines in Congress assembled: Section 1. The Commission on Population (POPCOM) is the central policymaking, planning, coordinating, and monitoring body of the population program. Membership in the Commission on Population (POPCOM) The UPPI sits as member of the Board of Commissioners of the Philippine Commission on Population (POPCOM), the country’s lead agency in the formulation of population and development policy. As of January 13, 2023, Lisa Grace S. The first census in the Philippines was held in 1591 and recorded a population of just 667,612 people. U4U aims to deliver critical information to Filipino teens aged (10-19) to prevent teen pregnancy and reduce the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections through online and mobile platforms. Jan 5, 2021 · POPCOM’s estimates for 2021 are based on geometric-method projections using the last population census in 2015 by the Philippine Statistics Authority. Jul 12, 2021 · PopCom echoes this sentiment, saying that the lower population growth rate does not entirely reveal the whole picture, as there are areas with a slow growth while there are sectors whose POPCOM to provide technical assistance to local government units in setting-up effective mechanisms to monitor trends in the movement of the population Provide advance planning information to national and local government planners on population projections and the consequent level of services needed in particular urban and urbanizable areas • Including early warning-systems on expected The agency, then known as POPCOM, was created in 1969 by virtue of Executive Order (EO) 171 [1] which established a 22-member Commission on Population. family planning (POPCOM, 1997: p. a. ” In 1967, President Ferdinand Marcos joined other world leaders in adding his signature to a Declaration on Population that had been made the previous year by representatives of 12 countries (often incorrectly cited in Philippines government documents as "the UN Declaration on Population"). Mandate The Commission on Population (POPCOM) is the central policymaking, planning, coordinating, and monitoring body of the population program. Duties and Functions of the POPCOM. The Commission on Population and Development (PopCom), in collaboration with the Department of Education (DepEd), will conduct the 2019 National Pop Quiz on January 28 to 31, 2019 in Dagupan City as part of the Annual National Festival of Talents (NFOT), What is the theme of this year’s Pop Quiz? WHEREAS, Presidential Decree (PD) No. Funding for the 2022 NDHS was provided by the Government of the Philippines, while provision of handheld tablets for data collection was partially supported by the Commission on Population and Development (POPCOM). Republic Act 6365, otherwise known as "Population Act of the Philippines" and enacted into law in 1971, created the Commission on Population and established a national policy on population. Other Relevant Information Aug 27, 2022 · Such a transition is taking place right now in the country, according to the Commission on Population and Development (Popcom). Photo above: Tropical River in Bohol Region of the Philippines, Adobe Photos. In the western Pacific Ocean , it consists of 7,641 islands , with a total area of roughly 300,000 square kilometers, which are broadly categorized in three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon , Visayas , and The document is a quiz reviewing information about Philippine population programs and executive orders related to the Commission on Population (POPCOM). 2 OBJECTIVES OF THE SURVEY The 2003 Philippines National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) is designed to provide up- page 1 of 5 executive summary of the devolution transition plan (dtp) of the commission on population and development (cpd) as reviewed and approved by the dbm Nov 30, 2019 · MANILA, Philippines — Teenage pregnancy creates an “unending” cycle of poverty in the country, the Commission on Population (PopCom) said as it called anew on President Duterte to issue an Mar 14, 2024 · MANILA, Philippines — Too much social media exposure is partly to blame for the alarming rise in teenage pregnancies in the country, the Commission on Population (POPCOM) said yesterday. Compare pay for popular roles and read about the team’s work-life balance. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like one stop shop facility where adolescent easily access a wide range of information, Philippines is named in honor of, Philippines is named by and more. Jan 12, 2021 · What is the meaning of popcom in the Philippines? Commission on Population The POPCOM Mandate The Commission on Population (POPCOM) is a government agency mandated as the over-all coordinating, monitoring and policy making body of the population program. Questions and Answers 1. 25856 c. The Commission on Population (POPCOM) is the coordinating body of the PPMP (POPCOM, 1997: p. It notes that the Philippines is a mountainous, tropical country composed of over 7,000 islands, located in Southeast Asia. Jun 28, 2023 · The CPD will eventually drop the POPCOM abbreviation and switch to CPD, in accordance with the law. Computation (Answer in 30 seconds) The population living in urban areas can be expressed as a percentage of the total population. 2. Mar 7, 2024 · Before the actual creation of POPCOM, then-president of the Philippines Ferdinand Marcos, together with 17 other heads of state, signed in December 1967 the United Nations Declaration on Population, [9] which stated: "The population problem must be recognized as a principal element in long-range planning if governments are to achieve their economic goals and fulfill the aspirations of their Sep 18, 2024 · POPCOM was created in 1969 by virtue of Executive Order (EO) 171 which established a 22-member Commission on Population. COVID-19 Crisis. Apr 6, 2024 · 50. Section 2. Manila is the capital city and has the highest population density in the world, with 1/8 of the nation's Feb 9, 2025 · Looking for the definition of POPCOM+MEANING+PHILIPPINES? Find out what is the full meaning of POPCOM+MEANING+PHILIPPINES on Abbreviations. the Philippines population is equivalent to 1. This article is part of the first comprehensive evaluation of the implementation of the law by national-level actors. Jun 23, 2022 · POPCOM Executive Director Juan Antonio Perez III (File photo). Monday to Friday, 8 AM to 5 PM. Vision and Mission Oct 7, 2024 · The Zuellig Family Foundation (ZFF) serves as TCI’s Philippine hub partner with additional investments from the government’s Commission on Population (POPCOM). PH is world’s 13th most populous country: POPCOM | ABS-CBN Aug 31, 2022 · Their growing number, said Popcom, is “due to better health and socioeconomic conditions,” with today’s seniors “better educated and (living) healthier lifestyles. Apr 8, 2021 · Teen pregnancy in the Philippines statistics. This convergence is an immediate response to the call of EO 141 for a whole-of-government approach in addressing early childbirths nationwide,” said Usec. It uses an online web and social media presence on sites like u4u. Php 15. Purposes and Objectives. 40. SOURCE: Measures and Indicators of Population Outcomes from the Basic Demography Files of the RAPID Training Files from POPCOM Central Office Website, slides 19 to 23. Do you need an expert opinion about family planning, or family planning supplies? Please call… Popcom Contact Number | (Population Commission) Helpline. NOW, THEREFORE, I, FERDINAND E, MARCOS, President of the Philippines, by virtue of the powers vested in me by the Constitution, do hereby decree: Section 1. 42% of the total world population. At the time of writing, the Philippines has registered over 670,000 COVID-19 cases nationwide with nearly 13,000 deaths to date. U4U gets recognized for the second year as one of the best communication programs in the country at the 52nd Anvil Awards of the Public Relations Society of the Philippines. 5. It also has an interactive voice response system through which teens can text to receive automated calls on ASRH Jan 13, 2023 · POPCOM is an attached agency to the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA). There is hereby created an agency under the Office of the President, a Commission on Population hereinafter referred to as POPCOM, to carry out the purposes and objectives of this Decree. 6 percent annual population growth. Women’s Empowerment as a Path Toward Sustainable Development: Integrating Rights-Based Reproductive Health Solutions for Climate Resilience in the Philippines The Commission on Population (POPCOM) is the central policy making, planning, coordinating, and monitoring body of the population program. 79, as amended, or the "Revised Population Act of the Philippines," created the Commission on Population (POPCOM) under the Office of the President, to formulate and adopt coherent, integrated and comprehensive long-term plans, programs, and recommendations on population as it relates to economic and social This document contains multiple choice questions about population policies and programs in the Philippines. These efforts aim to reduce discrimination, promote inclusivity, and ensure that young mothers can lead healthy, empowered lives. Jan 13, 2020 · The Commission on Population (POPCOM) was mandated to serve as the central coordinating and policy making body of the government in the field of population. Japan already had a population of 8 million at that time. It aims to reduce teenage pregnancy, early sexual involvement, sexually transmitted infections like HIV, and violence against young females. Manila, Philippines – The Commission on Population and Development (CPD) is closely monitoring the alarming trend among Filipino girls, particularly concerning the hike in the number of very young adolescent mothers under 15 from 2,411 livebirths to 3,343 in 2023. , the PopCom pushed to increase awareness on the country’s reproductive health situation that can be achieved through better investments and intensified support for women’s health, family planning programs, as well as increased awareness of the provisions of Republic Act Sep 22, 2023 · What is popcom stands for? popcom was the govrnment agency w/ primary responsibility for controlling growth on the population in the philippines that is the best answer on this question Download PDF Version. Bersales was a researcher and professor at the University of the Philippines, where she was dean and director of its Graduate Studies for the School of Statistics. 7. 0998-865-2810 0917-597-0770 0918-923-4912 0917-375-6721 (02) 8782-9284 (02) 8531-6897. 25288 b. Apr 1, 2019 · MANILA, Philippines — Even in the age of digital media and the internet, sex remains a prohibited topic in Filipino homes. The Department of Health (DOH) is the lead agency for the reproductive health and family planning component of the PPMP. Feb 6, 2024 · Citing data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), CPD, also known as Popcom, noted that a total of 3,135 adolescent girls younger than 15 years old gave birth in 2022—a 35. It asks multiple choice questions about: [1] Presidential Decree 79 directing a National Family Planning Program in 1972; [2] Guidelines issued by President Gloria Arroyo in 2006 for implementing family planning programs; [3] Executive Order Sep 16, 2023 · How popcom encourages people reduce their family size? POPCOM is a population program in the Philippines. (POPCOM). These figures, released by the Philippine Statistics Authority, increased by 6. Oct 26, 2022 · The Commission on Population and Development (POPCOM) is the official agency in charge of family planning and reproductive health in The Philippines. The POPCOM Central Office is located in Acacia Lane Ext. Dec 3, 2020 · Within this context, the Commission on Population and Development (POPCOM) has promoted the establishment of the Information and Service Delivery Network for Adolescent Health and Development (ISDN4AHD) to harmonize existing information and service interventions at the local level. ” But, the population body warned, the impact of population aging presents “enormous and multifaceted” problems, especially for developing economies like the Philippines. The U4U Youth Hub Initiative provides adolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH) information and services to Filipino teens through multiple platforms. Other agencies and organizations that facilitated the successful implementation of the survey through technical support were the Department of Health (DOH), the Philippine Commission on Women (PCW), the University of the Philippines Population Institute (UPPI), and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). 1. — The Congress of the Philippines hereby declares that for the purpose of furthering the national development, increasing the share of Nov 28, 2016 · CEBU, Philippines - The Commission on Population (POPCOM) will strengthen its peer education program to combat one of the root causes of teenage pregnancy - peer pressure. The Adolescent Health and Youth Development Program (AHYDP) addresses reproductive health issues and concerns of youth in the Philippines. Lisa Grace S. Batanes is the smallest province in the Philippines. The Philippines, [f] officially the Republic of the Philippines, [g] is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. The Commission on Population (Popcom) reported Filipino parents still the Philippines 2025 population is estimated at 116,786,962 people at mid year. 79, as amended, or the "Revised Population Act of the Philippines," created the Commission on Population (POPCOM) under the Office of the President, to formulate and adopt coherent, integrated and comprehensive long-term plans, programs, and recommendations on population as it relates to economic and social development consistent with and implementing the The document provides information about the Philippines' population through a 10 question quiz. Bersales, Ph. The Commission on Population and Development (PopCom), in collaboration with the Department of Education (DepEd), will conduct the 2019 National Pop Quiz on January 28 to 31, 2019 in Dagupan City as part of the Annual National Festival of Talents (NFOT), What is the theme of this year’s Pop Quiz? Feb 28, 2023 · Yet, challenges still exist, including declining budgets and finding ways to integrate the law into local government units. The Population Commission (POPCOM) reported that 24 babies are born to teenage mothers every hour. To further assist adolescent mothers, the DSWD, in collaboration with the Commission on Population and Development (POPCOM), provides advocacy efforts and access to reproductive health services. Section 5 of Presidential Decree No. The Republic Act 6365, known as the Population Act of the Philippines was enacted into law by Congress, creating the Commission on Population. [2]Republic Act 6365, [3] or the Population Act of the Philippines, [4] was enacted into law by the Philippine Congress on August 16, 1971, which established the National Population Policy. com! The Web's largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource. o. Bersales, Ph - who is the concurrent Philippine undersecretary for population and development is also POPCOM's executive director as of January 13, 2023. Established in 1970, POPCOM has a mandate of “being the technical and information resource agency in population management” in The Philippines. unaids reported from 2010-2019 new hiv cases in the philippines grew by _____ whereas cases worldwide fell atleast 18%. The skills exhibition at the national level shall employ the following rules and mechanics: PopQuiz. Recent Updates Jun 27, 2023 · MANILA, Philippines — The Commission on Population and Development has formally changed its acronym from Popcom to its proper form CPD. 188 (March 24, 2003) attached POPCOM to the Department of Health (DOH). Nov 17, 2023 · The PPD-POA 2023-2028 was crafted by the Commission on Population and Development (CPD), formerly known as the Commission on Population (POPCOM). 13 percent Signed into law in December 10, 2021, _____ is another milestone in safeguarding the rights of children in the Philippines. Section 4. 79, as amended, is hereby amended to read as follows: "Sec. The Commission on Population and Development (Filipino: Komisyon sa Populasyon at Pagpapaunlad), or CPD (formerly known and abbreviated as POPCOM), is a Philippine government agency and the lead policy-making and coordinating organization of the country's population management programs. It addresses various executive orders and presidential decrees signed between 1972-2017 that established and restructured the Commission on Population (POPCOM) and national family planning programs. Declaration of Policy. POPCOM Philippines. Initially funded by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), U4U has become one of the flagship projects of the Commission on Population (POPCOM). Dec 9, 2024 · The Commission on Population (POPCOM) is a government agency mandated as the overall coordinating, monitoring and policy making body of the population management program. Commission’s Executive Director Lisa Grace Bersales POPCOM is supported by a Deputy Executive Director, five (5) Division Chiefs, and 16 Regional Directors. ” Sep 30, 2021 · ### Key Messages ### Key Implications In 2012, the Philippines passed the Responsible Parenthood and Family Planning Law, a landmark legislation billed as a multisectoral and rights-based approach to further sustainable human development. The population density in the Philippines is 392 per Km 2 (1,014 people per mi 2). unaids has counted the hiv aids situation in the philippines as the fastest growing epedemic in the world. The monitor will collect the writing sheets after each round. 190. average round 1 -. Its Jun 26, 2024 · English clergyman and economist famous for his theory (expounded in the "Essay on the Principle of Population") that the world's population tends to increase faster that the food supply and that unless fertility is controlled (by late marriage or celibacy), famine, disease, and war must serve as natural population restrictions. However, the issue has now worsened amid the coronavirus pandemic. the following ad remark. . ICF Executive Order No. See the available job openings for POPCOM below: The Philippines is the 39th most densely populated country, with a density over 335 per square kilometer, at the Wayback Machine or POPCOM as a coordinating body Jul 24, 2021 · The Commission on Population and Development (POPCOM) has launched a social media campaign that will help boost interaction between parents and their adolescent children as part of efforts to address teenage pregnancies in the country. It was originally a Spanish colony and gained independence in 1946. What is the U4U program in Popcom? U4U: Youth for Youth Initiative Anong bakas ang iyong iiwan? Aims to deliver critical information to Young Filipinos to prevent or reduce the incidence of early pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections including HIV/AIDS. z Executive Order No. 8 percent effective and only needs to be done once. Key facts include POPCOM originally being established in 1970 and attached to different POPCOM, in coordination with the DOH, will advocate for the promotion of the Family Planning/Reproductive Health (FP/RF) services. CPD will serve as the lead agency in-charge of formulating and adopting comprehensive long-term plans and programs on population. The POPCOM shall have the following duties and powers: Before the actual creation of POPCOM, then-president of the Philippines Ferdinand Marcos, together with 17 other heads of state, signed in December 1967 the United Nations Declaration on Population,[9] which stated: “The population problem must be recognized as a principal element in long-range planning if governments are to achieve their Sep 16, 2021 · “With the convergence of POPCOM, DepEd, and DOH under CSE-ARH, we believe our synergies, guided by the tenets of EO 141, will soon curb the numbers of unplanned pregnancies among adolescents. Aug 5, 2021 · A total of 8,085,000 Filipinos used modern birth control methods in 2020, marking a 6% increase from 2019, the Commission on Population and Development (PopCom) said. the Philippines ranks number 14 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. MANILA – The Commission on Population and Development (POPCOM) lauded on Thursday the unrelenting efforts of several local government units (LGUs) to implement the Philippine Population and Development Program (PPDP) amid the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. Terms; Ads and Cookie Settings; Quizlet for Schools; Parents; Language Jun 3, 2021 · a. The computation is as follows: Where Po = total population in urban areas in a given year Pop= total population in the same year K= 100 What is the percentage of urban population of Tacloban City where its total urban population on August 1, 2015 was 80,000 Mar 23, 2021 · In the Philippines, teen pregnancy gets more problematic each year. During the quiz, participants will be provided with pens and writing sheets that are numbered and color-coded. * Includes banner program of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo for Responsible Parenthood and Natural Family Planning (RP/NFP) to support the LGUs. The government there labelled it a national social emergency in 2019. Commission on Population The Commission on Population (POPCOM) logo is a symbolic form of all types of people. 1 Two years later, Executive Order 171 established the Commission on Population (POPCOM), and in 1970 May 20, 2024 · The Commission on Population and Development (Popcom) on Monday said it was "alarmed" over the increase of adolescent pregnancies in the Philippines, as the country lists thousands of "repeat pregnancies" among minors. i. The Government of the Philippines hereby declares that for the purpose of furthering the national development, increasing the share of each Filipino in the fruits of economic progress, and meeting the grave social and economic challenge of high rate of population growth, a national program of family planning involving both public and private sectors which respect the religious beliefs and manila. POPCOM Philippines Hotline | Image: Credit to owner. [1] Projections by POPCOM using geometric change, based on Updated midyear population projections of the Philippine Statistics Authority, October, 2019 WHEREAS, Presidential Decree (PD) No. 25228 answer: a. “Ang vasectomy ay isang contraceptive process, procedure para sa mga lalaki. The Commission on Population and Development (POPCOM) offers a no-scalpel vasectomy (NSV) procedure free of charge! For more information, visit the Commission on Population and Development's official page and send them a message. 6%. What was the per capita GDP in 2020? A. $9,300 c. POPCOM encourages people to reduce their family size by advocating family planning services. The DOH will implement the clinic-based delivery of FP/RH services. Philippines Population History. Popcom Executive Director Juan Antonio Perez III said recently that the country recorded the lowest number of babies born in 34 years in 2020—the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Presidential Decree 79 – What Presidential Decree was signed directing the public and private sectors to undertake a National Family Planning Program which respects the Jul 14, 2019 · What is U4U? U4U (You-for-You) is the Youth Hub Initiative of the Philippine Commission on Population (POPCOM), supported by the UN Population Fund (UNFPA). TCI’s work in the Philippines is focused on catalyzing local health system reforms in Philippine local government units. This evaluation is intended to assess . Feb 21, 2022 · MANILA, Philippines — Even with the decline in teenage pregnancy, the Commission on Population and Development (PopCom) is intensifying programs for young parents. Sep 23, 2021 · Together with the Department of Health (DOH) and Bayer Philippines Inc. Juan Antonio Perez III said, “After the first decade of the RH Law, there is still work to do. 87,731. Presidential decree 79, signed on December 8, 1972 also called the Revised Population Act of the Philippines amended Republic Act 6365 which, earlier in Find out what works well at Commission on Population (POPCOM) from the people who know best. is the concurrent Philippine undersecretary for population and development and POPCOM's executive director. This Act shall be known as the Population Act of the Philippines. C – 54% of married women in the Philippines are using some method of contraception. 408 (June 18, 1990) transferred POPCOM from DSWD to the Office of the President. Aug 29, 2023 · Popcom was the government agency with primary responsibility for controlling growth on the population in the Philippines. Feb 2, 2023 · PopCom executive director Lisa Grace Bersales urged the government to take action to reduce pregnancies in the younger age group. Jan 20, 2023 · To continue engaging in POPCOM's external linkages, Bersales said she will harness her involvement in global organizations to strengthen the commission's international collaborations. As the former Executive Director of the Commission on Population and Development (POPCOM) Dr. Is popcom under Doh? Jun 6, 2023 · MANILA – The Commission on Population and Development (POPCOM) will release an action plan that will help address the population issues and challenges in the country. Addition Hills, Mandaluyong City. Article continues after this advertisement Nov 20, 2023 · As of the Philippines’ last census in 2020, the country’s population stands at around 109 million, with a 1. 5-6). 16 POPCOM regional offices are found nationwide. What is its population size? Batanes is the smallest province in the Philippines. The Philippines crossed the 1,000,000 threshold in the mid 18th century and grew to nearly 8 million by 1900. Commission on Population and Development MANILA, Philippines — The Commission on POPCOM's program was further bolstered by a series of mandates. 0. D7. c. The 2022 Philippines National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) was implemented by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). $3,300 b. D. ymwqd cyqrf ykwfq mghui ggmhx avwww ysxr cfjp suchrhw skitzufr svurx uxzmloy ajkt ebpg tmcgfdr